Mine Site Technologies is a solutions provider, specializing in the development and supply of technology, and services, to the mining industry. Our particular areas of expertise include underground communications, remote blasting systems, mine tagging & WiFi tracking systems and cap lamps; as well as high data wireless mesh systems for open pit and surface communications.

Headend Equipment


The Headend includes the equipment necessary to operate the overall Leaky Feeder distribution system. The Headend provides for the following roles:

  • Connection to the Leaky Feeder cable network.
  • Connection to the surface antenna network.
  • Modulation and Demodulation of the VHF signals.
  • Splitting and combining of multiple channels.

    VDV Headend

  • Powering the overall Leaky Feeder network.
  • Diagnostics via an Amp/Voltmeter.
  • Correct impedance matching.

The Headend equipment can also include additional items such as telephone interconnect units for interfacing to the mine PABX system. The Headend is usually contained within a suitable 19″ rack enclosure, this allows for easy maintenance

Multi-coupling used when greater than 3 Channels are to be Operated.

and servicing of the system. Typically for an average VDV system of 4 channels the Headend can be installed in one enclosure. For larger systems, that is when up to 16 channels are utilised, the Headend will usually be installed in two (2) enclosures.

The Headend comprises several components or modules, these include the following:

  • Transmitter/Receiver Splitter Combiner
  • 16 Channel Line Splitter Combiner
  • Radio Repeaters
  • Power Supply
  • 19″ Rack Enclosure

Surface Communications

INSERTION LOSS Insertion Loss -Tx input to Leaky feeder 38dB max.
  Insertion Loss – Leaky Feeder to Rx input 23dB max.
RX / TX RF Drive Level (Tx input) +40dBm
  RF Drive Level (Leaky Feeder) +2dBm
  Isolation 20dB min
  Transmit Frequency Band 146 to 158.5 MHz
  Receive Frequency Band 168 to 220 MHz
POWER SUPPLY Leaky Feeder Line Voltage (mains) 30 VDC
  Leaky Feeder Line Voltage (battery) 5 VDC to 32 VDC
  Leaky Feeder Line Current (Max) 5 Amps
IMPEDANCE Impedance of Tx, Rx and Antenna 50 Ohms
  Impedance of Leaky Feeder Ports 50/75 Ohms (Optional)
  Impedance of Leaky Feeder Cable 75 Ohms
CONNECTIONS Leaky Feeder Connection N Female
  Antenna Connection N Female
  Tx & Rx connections TNC Female

Surface Communications

Direct relay of the VHF signal to surface areas, or interface to a separate surface communication system (such as UHF), can be provided when required.

Minesite Technologies: 25 27 Whiting St Artarmon NSW 2064 AUSTRALIA Phone: +61 2 9437 4399 Fax: +61 2 9437 5688 Email: mst@minesite.com.au